Epidemiology of tuberculosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
TuberkulĂłza patĹĂ mezi onemocnÄnĂ podlĂŠhajĂcĂ hlĂĄĹĄenĂ. Ădaje o vĹĄech hlĂĄĹĄenĂ˝ch tuberkulĂłznÄ nemocnĂ˝ch se monitorujĂ a vyhodnocujĂ v registru tuberkulĂłzy. Registr tuberkulĂłzy je propojen s InformaÄnĂm systĂŠmem bacilĂĄrnĂ tuberkulĂłzy, do kterĂŠho laboratoĹe hlĂĄsĂ pozitivnĂ vĂ˝sledky vyĹĄetĹenĂ mykobakteriologickĂ˝mi metodami. V roce 2020 bylo ÄeskĂŠ republice hlĂĄĹĄeno 368 novĂ˝ch pĹĂpadĹŻ (a recidiv) TBC forem lokalizacĂ. RelativnÄ nejvĂce pacientĹŻ mÄlo bydliĹĄtÄ Hl. m. Praze, nejmĂŠnÄ OlomouckĂŠm kraji. 76 % bakteriologicky ovÄĹeno. Ve vÄkovĂŠ skupinÄ 0 - 14 let byly hlĂĄĹĄeny 2 pĹĂpady TBC. PodĂl osob narozenĂ˝ch mimo Äeskou republiku zjiĹĄtÄnou pĹedstavoval 34 z celkovĂŠ notifikace. 10 multirezistentnĂ Do nahlĂĄĹĄeno 24 ĂşmrtĂ na S hlĂĄĹĄenou incidencĂ 3,4/100 000 obyvatel ÄeskĂĄ republika ĹadĂ k zemĂm nejniŞťĂm vĂ˝skytem EvropÄ.
منابع مشابه
Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Lorestan, 2008-2009
Background : Tuberculosis is known as one of the main causes of mortality worldwide. 1.7 milliard people worldwide are infected with TB germs, there are 8 million new cases of TB annually, and three million deaths occur due to the disease in developing countries. Materials and Methods: This study included all the cases who had referred to all the health centers of Lorestan province with posi...
متن کامل[Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis].
Despite the almost 50 yrs since the introduction of curative antituberculosis drugs, Mycobacterium tuberculosis continues to exert an enormous toll on world health, and tuberculosis remains the world's leading cause of death due to a single infectious agent. This has stimulated research efforts into finding new tools to tackle the continuing tuberculosis pandemic. One of the few successes to da...
متن کاملGlobal epidemiology of tuberculosis.
Despite the availability of effective chemotherapy, tuberculosis (TB) killed 1.3 million people in 2012. Alongside HIV, it remains a top cause of death from an infectious disease. Global targets for reductions in the epidemiological burden of TB have been set for 2015 and 2050 within the context of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and by the Stop TB Partnership. Achieving these targets i...
متن کاملMolecular epidemiology of tuberculosis.
Molecular epidemiology (ME), a blend of molecular biology and epidemiology, is very useful to study the spread of tubercle bacilli in mini epidemics, outbreaks, to analyse the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis (TB) and to determine the risk factors for TB transmission in a community. ME has a great role in distinguishing between exogenous reinfection and endogenous reactivation. In the labo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Profese on-line
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1803-4330']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/pol.2021.012